“杂合”理论观照下的《浮生六记》林译本分析

论文摘要

近年来,随着后殖民文化理论在全球范围的影响的日益扩大,后殖民翻译理论也悄然兴起,翻译中的杂合现象逐渐引起了中西翻译界的广泛关注。后殖民翻译理论关注两种语言文化间的不平等地位,视翻译为两种语言、两种文化接触的必然产物,由翻译而产生的杂合文本有助于消解跨文化交际中的文化霸权。杂合理论使我们对翻译的本质、翻译与政治的关系以及什么是好的译文等问题,都有了更进一步的认识。本文以后殖民杂合理论为依据,以林语堂翻译的《浮生六记》为例,从语言、文化和文学三个方面分析了其中的杂合现象。通过对该译本的详细分析,作者发现林语堂灵活运用了归化和异化这两种策略,确保了将较为重要的文化信息传递给读者,译本呈现出显著的杂合性。林语堂先生不但达到了他向英语读者介绍一对可爱的中国夫妇恬淡生活的目的,在无形中还把中国文化带到了英语中。在保证译文可读性的同时,对中国文化的传播起到了积极作用。分析表明,杂合在促进文化交流,消减强势文化霸权以及优化目的语文化方面都有很大的作用。通过杂合,弱势文化中的意识形态等可以通过译文进入强势文化,这样可以让强势文化的读者意识到其他文化的存在,对强势文化施加了一定的影响。本研究对中国文学英译有较大启迪意义。杂合在抵制文化霸权和民族中心主义两方面都具有积极意义,在从弱势文化翻译到强势文化中时,使用杂合要考虑到它的度,极度异化以求杂合是不可取的。在将《浮生六记》这样的中国文学作品翻译成英语时,只有适度的杂合才能较好地起到传播中国文化、减弱西方文化霸权的作用。

论文目录

Acknowledgements

Abstract

摘要

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Research Background

1.2 Research Motivation and Objectives

1.3 Research Questions

1.4 Research Methodology

1.5 Thesis Structure

Chapter 2 Literature Review

2.1 Postcolonial Translation Theory

2.2 Domestication and Foreignization in Postcolonial Translation Theory

2.3 The Theory of Hybridity

2.3.1 The origin of hybridity

2.3.2 Hybridity in translation studies

2.3.3 Previous researches on hybridity at home and abroad

2.4 Relationship between Hybridity and Domestication/ Foreignization

Chapter 3 Analysis of Hybridity in Lin Yutang’s Translation of Fu Sheng Liu Ji

3.1 Introduction to Fu Sheng Liu Ji and Lin Yutang

3.1.1 About Fu Sheng Liu Ji

3.1.2 About Lin Yutang

3.2 The Purpose of Lin’s Translation of Fu Sheng Liu Ji

3.3 Exploring Hybridity in Lin Yutang’s Translation of Fu Sheng Liu Ji

3.3.1 Hybridity in linguistic aspects

3.3.2 Hybridity in cultural aspects

3.3.3 Hybridity in literary aspects

3.4 The Strategy Lin Yutang Adopted and the Effect of Hybridity in Lin Yutang’s Translation of Fu Sheng Liu Ji

Chapter 4 Implications for Literary Translation Practice and Criticism

4.1 Positive Functions of Hybridity in Translation

4.1.1 Better transmission of the source language culture

4.1.2 Enrichment and optimization of the target language culture

4.1.3 Resistance against linguistic and cultural hegemonies and improvement of the cultural balance

4.2 Enlightenment of Hybridity on Translation Strategies and Criteria

4.2.1 Enlightenment of hybridity on translation strategies

4.2.2 Enlightenment of hybridity on translation criteria

4.3 The Translation of Traditional Chinese Culture in the Era of Globalization

Chapter 5 Conclusion

5.1 Major Findings

5.2 Limitations of the Present Research and Suggestions for Further Studies

Bibliography

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“杂合”理论观照下的《浮生六记》林译本分析

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