图式理论对口译及口译教学的指导作用

图式理论对口译及口译教学的指导作用

论文摘要

本文以提高口译及口译教学质量为目标,从图式理论的角度对口译过程及口译教学进行分析和阐述。作者以在阅读和听力领域运用颇为广泛的图式理论作为理论基础,对图式理论在口译及口译教学中的应用进行了研究。口译涉及两种语言之间的理解和产出,而图式理论主要体现背景图式在口译理解和产出过程中的重要作用。本文作者将二者结合,试图探讨图式理论和口译及口译教学之间的联系。本文分为五个部分。第一部分简略地介绍了研究的背景和意义以及本论文的各组成部分。第二部分,作者介绍了口译的定义、分类、特点及口译教学的发展。在第三部分,作者着重探讨了图式理论的相关问题,还分类说明了口译中最常见的语言图式、内容图式、形式图式和非语言图式。第四部分详细地介绍了图式理论在口译及口译教学中的重要作用。作者分别探讨了图式在口译两个阶段,即理解和产出阶段的重要作用。作者还阐述了图式理论对口译教学起到的重要作用,介绍了以图式理论为依托,在口译教学中几种比较常见的教学方式。第五部分总结了研究所取得的成果和带来的一些启发,并给以后的研究提出了一些建议。图式理论在口译及口译教学中的作用不容忽视,口译是一个应用图式理论的过程。因此,口译教师也应在口译教学中加强对图式理论的理解,并帮助学生建立相关图式及巩固对图式的记忆,体现图式理论对教学的指导作用。

论文目录

  • Acknowledgements
  • Abstract
  • 摘要
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • 1.1 Overview
  • 1.2 Research Background
  • 1.3 Purpose and Significance
  • 1.4 Organization of the Thesis
  • Chapter Two Interpretation and Interpretation Teaching
  • 2.1 Overview
  • 2.2 Definition of Interpretation
  • 2.3 Classification of Interpretation
  • 2.4 Characteristics of Interpretation
  • 2.5 Development of Interpretation Teaching
  • 2.6 Summary
  • Chapter Three Schema Theory
  • 3.1 Overview
  • 3.2 Definition of Schema
  • 3.3 Characteristics of Schema
  • 3.4 Storage and Retrieval of Schemata
  • 3.5 Classification of Schemata in Interpretation
  • 3.5.1 Linguistic Schemata
  • 3.5.2 Content Schemata
  • 3.5.3 Formal Schemata
  • 3.5.4 Extra-linguistic Schemata
  • 3.6 Summary
  • Chapter Four Role of Schema Theory in Interpretation and Interpretation Teaching
  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Role of Schemata in Interpretation PhaseⅠ: Comprehension
  • 4.2.1 Providing Reference
  • 4.2.2 Anticipating the Development of the Text
  • 4.2.3 Top-down and Bottom-up Processing
  • 4.3 Role of Schemata in Interpretation PhaseⅡ: Reproduction
  • 4.3.1 Retrieving Information
  • 4.3.2 Reconstructing Information
  • 4.4 Role of Schema Theory in Interpretation Teaching
  • 4.4.1 Enhancing Memory
  • 4.4.2 Inputting Important Words, Phrases, Structure and General Knowledge
  • 4.4.3 Teaching Certain Interpretation Techniques
  • 4.5 Summary
  • Chapter Five Conclusions
  • 5.1 Overview
  • 5.2 Findings of the Study
  • 5.3 Implications of the Study
  • 5.4 Limitations of the Study
  • 5.5 Suggestions for Further Studies
  • Bibliography
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    图式理论对口译及口译教学的指导作用
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