图式理论在初中英语听力教学中的应用

图式理论在初中英语听力教学中的应用

论文摘要

在以往的英语教学中,教师更多地关注语音、词汇、语法等知识的教学,而忽略了与听力理解关系密切的图式知识的教学。在中国,随着课程改革的推广,越来越多的教师和学者开始研究听力教学。2001年,教育部颁布了《英语课程标准(实验稿)》,要求初中学生在毕业时听力技能应达到五级的目标要求。这一要求给中学听力教学带来新的挑战。本论文在前人研究的基础上,探讨图式理论在中学英语听力教学中的应用,以提高英语听力教学效果。本研究以图式理论为基础,根据听力教学原则,结合笔者的教学经验,分析了图式在听力课堂中的应用方法,并着重介绍了几种适合初中生的听前、听中、听后活动。本研究通过教学实验,以问卷调查和前、后测等方式,证明了运用图式理论指导教学的有效性。作者在结论中指出,目的性强的、充分的听力活动能够激活学生的图式知识,在一定程度上有助于提高学生的听力能力。而且,通过这些活动,教师能够帮助学生在听力过程中逐渐变得更加自信和积极。

论文目录

  • Chinese Abstract
  • Abstract
  • Chinese Synopsis
  • Synopsis
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • 1.1 Rationale for the study
  • 1.2 Key research questions
  • 1.3 Framework of the paper
  • Chapter Two Literature Review
  • 2.1 Views on listening comprehension
  • 2.2 Schema theory
  • 2.3 Empirical studies
  • 2.4 Inspiration drawn from the prior researches
  • Chapter Three Strategies of English Listening Instruction Based on Schema Theory
  • 3.1 Listening teaching from the angle of schema theory
  • 3.2 Classroom instruction procedures
  • 3.3 Three stages of listening teaching
  • 3.4 Activities organized in listening instruction
  • Chapter Four An Experimental Study
  • 4.1 Research questions
  • 4.2 Subjects
  • 4.3 Procedures
  • 4.4 The evaluation of listening comprehension
  • 4.5 Instruments
  • 4.6 Data collection
  • 4.7 Data analysis
  • Chapter Five Results and Discussion
  • 5.1 Results
  • 5.2 Discussion
  • Chapter Six Conclusion
  • 6.1 Main findings
  • 6.2 Implications of the study
  • 6.3 Limitations of the study
  • 6.4 Future research
  • References
  • Appendix Ⅰ Questionnaire for the teaching evaluation
  • Appendix Ⅱ Pre-questionnaire
  • Appendix Ⅲ Post-questionnaire
  • Acknowledgements
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    图式理论在初中英语听力教学中的应用
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