基于意象图式的诗经隐喻阐释

论文摘要

隐喻一直被认为是一种传统修辞方式,不过是语言的装饰。随着认知语言学的发展,隐喻的本质和作用获得重新认识。在新兴的认知语言学领域中,隐喻不仅仅是一种语言现象,更是一种重要的认知工具,隐喻可以帮助我们更好地认知世界。意象图式作为人们了解其周遭世界的重要方式之一,对隐喻的构建和释解具有重要意义。意象图式理论注重人们在思考时大脑产生的形象生动的图像,这和古诗所蕴含的丰富意象有着某种天然的契合。但是意象图式并不是指具体的形象,而是人类经验和理解中一种联系抽象关系和具体意象的组织结构。作为中国古典诗歌的源头,《诗经》既是中国古典文学的精华,也是中国先秦文化的结晶,其中包含了丰富的隐喻。以前对《诗经》的研究多侧重于从文学的角度进行研究,特别是从修辞和意象等方面进行论述,本文旨在从认知语言学的角度对《诗经》中的隐喻进行解析。意象图式理论的运用能帮助我们更深层次的欣赏中国古典诗歌。同时,运用意象图式理论解析古诗,不仅能加深对古典诗歌的理解,同时也能促进对中国古代文化的理解。本文以《诗经》中的隐喻为语料,从认知语言学角度寻找解析诗歌的突破口。通过将意象图式理论运用到诗歌的鉴赏中来检测认知意象图式理论在实践中的可操作性和可应用性。

论文目录

Abstract

摘要

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Background of the Present Study

1.1.1 Background of Metaphor Study

1.1.2 Relationship between Metaphor and Poetry

1.2 Significance of the Present Study

1.2.1 The Introduction of The Book of Songs

1.2.2 The Significance of the Present Study

1.3 Methodology of the Present Study

1.4 Organization of the Thesis

Chapter 2 Literature Review

2.1 Reviews of Metaphor Research Abroad

2.2 Reviews of Metaphor Research in China

2.3 The Study of the Book of Songs in China

2.4 Summary

Chapter 3 Image Schema Theory

3.1 Development of Image Schema

3.2 Definition of Image Schema

3.2.1 Johnson and Lakoff’s Definition

3.2.2 Other Important Definitions

3.3 The Internal Structure of Image Schema

3.4 Properties of Image Schema

3.5 Classification of Image Schema

3.5.1 Part-Whole Schema

3.5.2 Link Schema

3.5.3 Center-Periphery Schema

3.5.4 Source-Path-Goal Schema

3.5.5 Container Schema

3.5.6 Up-Down Schema

3.6 Summary

Charter 4 Analysis of Metaphor in The Book of Songs Based on Image Schema

4.1 Metaphor in The Book of Songs

4.1.1 The Plant Metaphors

4.1.2 The Animal metaphor

4.1.3 The weather Metaphor

4.1.4 Other Metaphor

4.2 Sample Analysis

4.2.1 Sample One: Southern Zhou: The Cooing

4.2.2 Sample Two: Songs of Wei: My Men

4.2.3 Sample Three: Songs of Chen; The Moonrise

4.3 Summary

Chapter 5 Conclusion

5.1 Major Findings

5.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Study

Bibliography

Acknowledgements

在读期间公开发表论文（著）及科研情况

基于意象图式的诗经隐喻阐释

论文摘要

论文目录

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