高中生感知学习风格的研究

高中生感知学习风格的研究

论文摘要

近几十年来,外语教育研究的焦点从如何教转到如何学,外语学习者的主体地位和个体差异越来越引起研究者的重视。个体差异是影响教学活动的一个重要因素,而学习风格是导致学习者个体差异的主要因素之一。因此,学习风格受到了语言研究者的极大关注。在西方,学习风格的实证研究上取得丰硕的成果。而在中国,有关这方面的研究主要是借鉴国外的研究结果,多局限于理论介绍。调查中国学生外语学习风格的实证研究很少,而对于中学生的外语学习风格的研究则更少。本研究的目的是调查高中学生的感知学习风格的偏好分布,并且分析英语学习成绩高分、低分,男生、女生以及文理科学生的感知学习风格的差异。本文采用Joy Reid(2002)的“感知学习风格调查问卷”对江西省抚州市一中高二年级的200多名学生进行感知学习风格的调查。相关数据获得后,再借用SPSS统计软件对其进行了描述性统计和T-检验。调查结果显示,受试者最喜欢的是触觉学习风格,最不喜欢的是视觉学习风格。但总的说来,中学生的感知学习风格呈现综合性和多元性。同时,研究还表明男生和女生在触觉方面差异显著,英语成绩高分者比低分者更喜欢动觉学习风格,文科学生和理科学生在听力和小组学习风格上有明显差异。基于调查研究结果,本文对高中英语教学提出一些建议。首先,确定和了解学生的学习风格,认识到学生学习风格的多样性,尊重每个学生的学习风格。其次,教师应该使教学风格与学生的学习风格相匹配,同时在教学中也应扩展学生多样化的学习风格。再者,教师应采用综合性、多样性的教学方法,为不同学习风格的学生留有余地。最后,教师还可以采用计算机辅助教学,刺激学生的多种感官从而达到更加有效地学习外语。

论文目录

  • Abstract
  • 中文摘要
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • 1.1 Research background
  • 1.2 Purpose and significance of the study
  • 1.3 Structure of the thesis
  • Chapter Two Literature Review
  • 2.1 Definition of learning styles
  • 2.1.1 Clarifications of some terminologies
  • 2.1.2 Defining learning styles
  • 2.2 Classification of learning styles
  • 2.2.1 Reid’s classification
  • 2.2.2 Oxford’s classification
  • 2.3 Empirical research on learning styles in the west
  • 2.3.1 Cognitive styles
  • 2.3.2 Perceptual learning styles
  • 2.4 Research on learning styles in China
  • 2.5 Factors affecting students’learning styles
  • 2.5.1 Gender
  • 2.5.2 Language achievement
  • 2.5.3 Major
  • 2.6 Theoretical framework for the present study
  • 2.6.1 Humanism
  • 2.6.2 Constructivism
  • 2.6.3 Kolb Experiential Learning Model
  • 2.7 Research questions of the present study
  • Chapter Three Research Methodology
  • 3.1 Subjects
  • 3.2 Instrument
  • 3.2.1 Learning style instrument
  • 3.2.2 English Proficiency Tests
  • 3.3 Procedures
  • 3.4 Data analysis
  • Chapter Four Results and Discussions
  • 4.1 Results of research question 1
  • 4.2 Results of research question 2
  • 4.3 Results of research question 3
  • 4.4 Results of research question 4
  • Chapter Five Conclusions and Implications
  • 5.1 Major findings
  • 5.2 Implication for language teaching
  • 5.2.1 Identifying students’learning styles
  • 5.2.2 Matching students’and teachers’styles
  • 5.2.3 Stretching students’learning styles
  • 5.2.4 Balancing instructional methods
  • 5.2.5 Employing Computer-assisted instruction
  • 5.3 Limitations and suggestions for further research
  • Bibliography
  • Appendix
  • 在学期间学术成果情况
  • Acknowledgements
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    高中生感知学习风格的研究
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