非英语专业大学生听力学习策略研究

非英语专业大学生听力学习策略研究

论文摘要

二十世纪七十年代以来,外语学习者学习策略运用状况的研究越来越受到语言研究者的关注。在所有的学习策略中,对听力策略的研究更是引起了研究者极大的关注。然而,目前大多数的研究都是在西方背景下进行的,在中国的研究不多。为了更好的了解中国大学生听力策略的使用情况,本研究旨在此领域探寻并提供更多的研究结果。本研究探查了中国非外语专业大学生听力策略的运用现状,比较了优差生在学习策略运用各个层面上的差异,考察了性别对听力策略运用的影响并根据结果提出了相应的听力教学启示。被试对象为120名江西师范大学二年级非英语专业的学生。其中,37名女生(30.8%),83名男生(69.2%)。使用了两种调查工具来收集相关数据,一是听力策略调查问卷,二是英语四级考试听力水平测试题。本文通过教育统计软件SSPS10.0对获取的资料进行了分析。描述性分析被用来分析听力策略定量数据,即听力策略使用中的最大分数和最小分数、平均分和标准差。独立样本T检验被用来检验听力策略在水平性别上的差异。本研究结果如下:第一,本次调查的非英语专业大二学生确实在听力理解中采用了听力策略,但是运用策略的水平不高,只属于中等水平。学生经常运用认知策略,有时运用元认知策略和社会/情感策略。第二,听力水平高的学生运用听力策略的频率均显著高于听力水平低的学生。其中,在元认知策略和认知策略使用上两者具有显著性差异,在社会/情感策略使用上不具有显著性差异。具体来说:前者比后者更多地运用计划、自我激励、监控、评价、推理、预测策略。第三,女生比男生更常使用元认知策略、认知策略和社会/情感策略,但差异只体现在社会/情感策略上。基于以上研究结果,本文对中国大学外语教师提出了一些教学启示。在听力学习中,为了提高学生的听力效率,教师首先应让学生对对自身及听力学习任务和听力学习策略有一个全面的认知。其次,老师应培养学生运用习策略的意识,并鼓励学生多使用元认知策略和社会/情感策略。再次,在听力课上教授学习策略时,老师还应充分考虑学生的性别因素。

论文目录

  • Abstract
  • 摘要
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • 1.1 Research Background
  • 1.2 Purposes and Significance of the Study
  • 1.3 Structure of the Thesis
  • Chapter Two Literature Review
  • 2.1 Language Learning Strategies
  • 2.1.1 Definition of Language Learning Strategies
  • 2.1.2 Classification of Language Learning Strategies
  • 2.1.3 Research into Language Learning Strategies
  • 2.1.3.1 The “Good Language Learner”Studies
  • 2.1.3.2 Research into Language Learning Strategy Use and Language Proficiency
  • 2.1.3.3 Factors Affecting Strategy Choice
  • 2.2 Listening Comprehension Strategies
  • 2.2.1 Definition of Listening Comprehension
  • 2.2.2 Definition of Listening Strategy
  • 2.2.3 Studies on Listening Strategies in SLA
  • 2.3 Summary
  • 2.4 Research Questions of the Present Study
  • Chapter Three Research Design and Methodology
  • 3.1 Subjects
  • 3.2 Questionnaire
  • 3.3 CET Band 4 Test
  • 3.4 Data Collection and Analysis
  • Chapter Four Results and Discussion
  • 4.1 Overall Pattern in the Use of Strategy Categories
  • 4.2 Differences of the Use of Learning Strategies between Good Listeners and Poor Listeners
  • 4.2.1 Differences in Use of the Three Categories
  • 4.2.2 Difference in Use of Sub-strategies
  • 4.3 Differences of the Use of Learning Strategies between Male Listeners and Female Listeners
  • Chapter Five Conclusion and Implications
  • 5.1 Major Findings of the Investigation
  • 5.2 Implications
  • 5.2.1 Cultivating Students’Awareness of Using Learning Strategies in English Listening Comprehension
  • 5.2.2 Encouraging Students to Use Metacognitive Strategies
  • 5.2.3 Encouraging Students to Use Social/Affective Strategies
  • 5.2.4 Taking Gender into Consideration
  • 5.3 Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for the Future Research
  • References
  • Appendix
  • Acknowledgements
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    非英语专业大学生听力学习策略研究
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