论文摘要
2007年诺贝尔文学奖获得者多丽丝·莱辛被誉为继维吉尼亚·伍尔芙之后最伟大的女性作家。1962年出版的《金色笔记》被公认为是她的突破之作,其形式与内容相一致的构思在文界获得极高评价,而小说主人公安娜的经历与背景也常被看作是莱辛本人的写照。自20世纪60年代,莱辛开始信奉苏非主义,并从1964年起撰写了大量对于苏非教理论的评介和相关论文。她本人也承认《金色笔记》是她遇到苏非主义之前“最具有苏非特色”的作品。出于这一考虑,本论文试图从苏非主义视角解读该作品,分析主人公的心理蜕变过程,强调苏非主义超然性在自我心理治疗过程中的重要性,从而指出莱辛对于西方传统哲学的撼动。另外,本论文结合莱辛自身经历强调作品创作过程对于作家本身的影响力,提出创作该作品的过程使莱辛产生诸多反思,对她日后信奉苏非主义起到了推动作用。本论文分五章。第一章引言简要介绍了多丽丝·莱辛的创作生涯,《金色笔记》,苏非主义以及其他相关理论。论文主体部分的三章分别对应分析苏非主义中自我心理蜕变的三个阶段:第二章结合小说中的自传元素分析自我心理分裂的状态,指出这是客观矛盾的意识体现,且是自我进化中的必要阶段;第三章分析了主人公进行自我治疗的过程,将自疗失败的原因归咎于无法真正理解苏非主义理论中对于平衡的定义,导致无法真正超脱;第四章则分析了自我最终获得完整人格的结果,指出超然性在个体发展及升华中起到的重要作用。最后一章总结了自我心理治疗过程中所体现出的苏非主义超然性。莱辛在作品中展现的苏非主义这一东方神秘主义哲学撼动了当时西方社会的主流思想,而她个人也因创作而萌生了对人生和价值的思考,这为她成为苏非主义信奉者铺平了道路。《金色笔记》不仅是莱辛文风的突破之作,更是她思想的转型之作。
论文目录
AcknowledgementsAbstract摘要Chapter One Introduction1.1 Doris Lessing and Her Literary Career1.2 Sufic Transcendence and Its Impact on Lessing’s Work1.3 Plot Summary and Literature Review of The Golden Notebook1.4 The Purpose of the ThesisChapter Two Failure to Transcend Identity Construction2.1 Political Identity: the Frustration of a Communist2.1.1 Sense of Being Betrayed Due to Increasing Bureaucratization2.1.2 Recognition of Mental Narrowness Due to Doctrinarism2.1.3 Confusion and Depression of the Practice2.2 Public identity: the Alienation of a Writer2.2.1 Gaps between Art and Reality2.2.2 Limitation of the Social Background2.2.3 Refusal to Grow beyond the Past Stage2.3 Gender Identity: the Contradiction of a Female2.3.1 Strain between Being a Lover and Being a Mother2.3.2 Struggles to Be A “Free Woman”Chapter Three Attempts to Transcend Self Healing3.1 Attempts in Maintaining Interior Equilibrium3.1.1 Self Evolution with Inner Reflection3.1.2 Sufi Equilibrium within the Individual3.2 Attempts in Maintaining Exterior Equilibrium3.2.1 Encouragement and Simulations from Exterior Impact3.2.2 Sufi Equilibrium of the Individual and Society3.3 Attempts in Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium3.3.1 The Treatment from the Psychiatrist3.3.2 Sufi Dynamic EquilibriumChapter Four Transcendence of Final Transformation as a Sufi4.1 Descent to Naked Self4.1.1 Re-examination of the Nature4.1.2 Abandonment of Social Roles4.2 Ultimate Salvation for Wholeness4.2.1 Elimination of the Fragments4.2.2 Integration of the Individual4.3 Self Development in Sufism4.3.1 New Mode of Thinking4.3.2 New Equilibrium in Practical LifeChapter Five ConclusionBibliography
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标签:苏非主义论文; 精神崩溃论文; 自治论文; 超然性论文; 平衡论文;