意识形态对文学翻译的操控 ——论“垮掉的一代”文学在中国的译介过程

论文摘要

基于翻译研究学派代表人物Andre Lefevere关于意识形态、赞助人和翻译三者关系的理论,本文以美国“垮掉的一代”文学在中国的译介为研究对象,从宏观角度探讨了当时的翻译选材是否同样受到了意识形态的影响。本文采用了描述性研究方法,介绍了1960年代以来“垮掉的一代”文学在中国的译介过程,并分为三个阶段进行分析。文章分别描述了三个不同时期的社会历史背景,并论述了相应背景下国内对“垮掉的一代”文学的译介及批评。本文还采用个案研究方法阐述了意识形态对《麦田里的守望者》在中国译介的操控,同时对该书的两个中译版本进行了详细的文本分析。这两个中译本的作者分别是施咸荣和孙仲旭。文章介绍了这两个译本在中国的出版过程,总结了两位译者不同的翻译策略。作者对两个译本进行了对比分析,并指出了各个译本的得失,尤其是施咸荣译本中存在的误译问题。结合意识形态理论,作者分析了产生这些误译的原因。通过研究以上三个时期社会意识形态状况及其同“垮掉的一代”文学翻译的关系,本文进一步说明了译入语社会意识形态对翻译选材的影响即翻译选材必须符合主流社会意识形态的需要并为其服务。文章最后指出,勒菲弗尔的理论尽管具有很强的解释力,但其对翻译的操纵并不是绝对的,影响翻译的因素很多,我们不能忽视译者的主体性。

论文目录

• 摘要
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Research Background
• The Research Questions and Methodology
• Significance of the Research
• Chapter 1.Literature Review
• 1.1 The Development of Ideological Approach to Translation in the West
• 1.2 Studies on Ideological Manipulation in China
• Chapter 2.Theoretical Framework
• 2.1 Definitions of Ideology
• 2.2 Theoretical Background:Cultural Turn
• 2.3 Andre Lefevere's Rewriting Theory
• 2.3.1 Patronage
• 2.3.2 Ideology
• 2.3.3 Poetics
• 2.3.4 The Relation between Ideology and the Other Two Terms
• 2.4 Significance and Limitations of Lefevere's Theory
• Chapter 3.The Manipulation of Ideology in the Translation of "Beat Generation" Literature in China
• 3.1 A Brief Account of the Literary Movement of the Beat Generation
• 3.2 Manipulation of Ideology in Beat Literature Translation from the 1960s to the 1970s
• 3.2.1 The Dominant Ideology in This Period
• 3.2.2 The Beat Literature Translation and Criticism in This Period
• 3.3 Beat Literature Translation from the End 1970s to the Mid-1980s
• 3.3.1 The Ideological Changes during This Period
• 3.3.2 The Criticism and Translation of the Beat Literature in This Period
• 3.4 Ideological Manipulation in Beat Literature Translation since the Mid-1980s
• 3.4.1 Ideological Changes since the Mid-1980s
• 3.4.2 The Beat Literature Translation in This Period
• Chapter 4.Case Study:The Translation of The Catcher in the Rye in China
• 4.1 Shi's Version and His Translation Strategy
• 4.1.1 The Publication of Shi's Version
• 4.1.2 Shi's Translation Strategy
• 4.2 A Comparison between Shi's and Sun's Versions
• Conclusion
• Acknowledgements
• Bibliography
• Publication