中国学生的英语语音意识及其听力之间的关系研究 ——以兰州市兰通厂小学和第三十四中学为例

中国学生的英语语音意识及其听力之间的关系研究 ——以兰州市兰通厂小学和第三十四中学为例

论文摘要

近几十年,教育心理学、实验心理学、发展心理学以及心理语言学领域越来越关注语音意识的问题。语音意识指对口语中任何一个语言单位的反映和控制能力,如音节意识、首音-韵脚意识和音位意识。有关语音意识和阅读之间的关系是元语言意识研究领域中的重点,而关注语音意识和听力关系的研究相对较少。因此,本研究主要探讨中国学生的语音意识水平的发展特点及其与听力之间的关系。本论文由六部分组成。第一、二部分介绍研究意义、目的及语音意识的相关文献综述。第三部分为本研究的理论框架,有Gombert(1992)的epilinguistic意识和元语言意识,Treiman & Zukowski(1996)的语音意识异质性, Anderson(1983,1990)的听力理解模型,和信息处理模型。第四部分是本论文的实验设计。本研究的受试共有128名(90名为有效数据),分别是三,五,七年级的学生。研究采用了Swan & Goswami (1997)和Hulme et al (2002)的工具测试语音意识的三个语言单位:音节意识,首音-韵脚意识和音位意识。三个语言单位的测试包含八个任务:音节计数,音节删除,首音-韵脚识别,首音-韵脚奇异,首音-韵脚删除,音位识别,音位奇异和音位删除任务。听力测试以人教版英语考试中的听力部分为实验工具来收集数据。第五部分是数据分析和讨论。使用SPSS 13.0对所得数据进行描述性统计分析,相关分析和逐步回归分析。第六部分的研究结果表明:1)每个年级学生的首音-韵脚意识的表现优于音位意识和音节意识。语音意识总体呈现不断上升的趋势;2)学生的语音意识和听力存在显著正相关的关系。在三个语言单位中,音位意识、音节意识和三年级听力呈显著相关。五年级和七年级听力和三个语言单位均有相关。在八个任务中,音节计数、音位识别,音位奇异和音位删除任务和三年级听力有显著相关。五年级和七年级听力除了上述四个任务外,与音节删除和首音-韵脚识别任务也呈相关。3)根据逐步回归分析所得到的标准化系数即路径系数建立了路径模型。路径模型1表明,在三个语言单位中,音位意识对三年级听力影响显著,五年级和七年级听力受到音节意识和音位意识的共同影响。路径模型2,3,4表明:在八个任务中,音节计数任务对三年级听力有显著影响,五年级听力受到音节计数和音位删除两个任务的影响,七年级听力受到音节计数和音位识别任务的共同影响。此外,研究结果表明在听力教学中,教师不仅应注重对学生语音意识的培养、加强语音意识的知识输入和练习,而且要提高学生对语音意识知识的积累和运用。

论文目录

  • Abstract
  • 摘要
  • List of Abbreviations
  • List of Figures
  • List of Tables
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Significance of the Study
  • 1.2 Objectives of the Study
  • 1.3 Structure of the Thesis
  • Chapter 2 Literature Review
  • 2.1 Overview of Phonological Awareness
  • 2.1.1 Definition of Phonological Awareness
  • 2.1.2 Different Linguistic Units of Phonological Awareness
  • 2.1.3 Development of Phonological Awareness
  • 2.1.4 Measures of Phonological Awareness
  • 2.2 Studies on Phonological Awareness and Its Association with Reading
  • 2.2.1 Studies Abroad
  • 2.2.2 Domestic Studies
  • 2.3 Relation between Phonology and Listening
  • 2.4 Relation between Phonological Awareness and Listening
  • 2.5 Summary of the Existing Research
  • Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
  • 3.1 Epilinguistic Awareness and Metalinguistic Awareness
  • 3.2 Heterogeneity of Phonological Awareness
  • 3.3 Anderson’s Three-phase Model
  • 3.4 Information Processing Model
  • Chapter 4 Research Design
  • 4.1 Research Questions
  • 4.2 Participants
  • 4.3 Instruments
  • 4.3.1 Phonological Awareness Tests
  • 4.3.2 Listening Tests
  • 4.4 Variables
  • 4.5 Procedures
  • 4.5.1 Data Collection
  • 4.5.2 Data Analysis
  • Chapter 5 Results and Discussion
  • 5.1 Descriptive Statistics on Phonological Awareness and Listening Ability Tests
  • 5.2 Correlations between Listening Ability and Three Linguistic Units of Phonological Awareness
  • 5.3 Correlations between Listening Ability and Eight Tasks of Phonological Awareness Measurement
  • 5.4 Hierarchical Regression Analysis on Listening Ability and Three Linguistic Units
  • 5.5 Hierarchical Regression Analysis with Listening Ability and Eight Tasks
  • 5.6 Summary
  • Chapter 6 Conclusions and Implications
  • 6.1 Major Findings
  • 6.2 Implications
  • 6.2.1 For Teachers
  • 6.2.2 For Students
  • 6.3 Limitations
  • References
  • Appendix I Syllable Awareness Test
  • Appendix II Onset-Rime Awareness Test and Phoneme Awareness Test
  • Appendix III Listening Tests
  • Acknowledgements
  • 相关论文文献

    • [1].Women's Self-awareness Establishment Written by Angela Cater——A Case Study of Mirror Effect in The Bloody Chamber[J]. 海外英语 2020(12)
    • [2].Code line generation based on deep context-awareness of onsite programming[J]. Science China(Information Sciences) 2020(09)
    • [3].On the importances of cultivating cross-cultural awareness of pre-service English teachers of primary schools[J]. 校园英语 2016(36)
    • [4].Developing people's green consumption awareness[J]. 校园英语 2017(03)
    • [5].Four Stages of Edna's Awakening[J]. 校园英语 2017(06)
    • [6].How to raise students' cultural awareness in primary school English class[J]. 中学生英语 2016(30)
    • [7].The Impact of Retrofitting Work on Awareness Raising and Knowledge Transfer in Aceh Province,Indonesia[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2013(04)
    • [8].On Developing Learners' Cultural Awareness in TEFL[J]. 海外英语 2020(03)
    • [9].Measurement of public awareness of climate change in China:based on a national survey with 4,025 samples[J]. Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2017(04)
    • [10].Echo-state-network classification based multi-services awareness in high-speed optical passive networks[J]. High Technology Letters 2017(01)
    • [11].Dental knowledge and awareness among grandparents[J]. World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2016(01)
    • [12].Comparison of the Naturalism in Sister Carrie and The Open Boat[J]. 海外英语 2015(10)
    • [13].Public Health Crisis Response Mechanism with Equal Stress on Construction of the Medical System and Cultivation of Public Awareness: A Case Study on Japan[J]. China City Planning Review 2020(03)
    • [14].Hong Kong female's breast cancer awareness measure: Cross-sectional survey[J]. World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2019(02)
    • [15].Comparison of awareness of diabetes mellitus type Ⅱ with treatment's outcome in term of direct cost in a hospital in Saudi Arabia[J]. World Journal of Diabetes 2019(08)
    • [16].Effects of Phonological Awareness Development on Ethnic Group Learners of English as a Third Language[J]. 海外英语 2017(23)
    • [17].Research on China Third Language Learners' Metalinguistic Awareness[J]. 海外英语 2018(05)
    • [18].Gender differences in risk factors and patients' awareness,treatment and control of hypertension[J]. China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine) 2017(01)
    • [19].China is making significant progress in the nomenclature of international undersea features[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2017(10)
    • [20].Aid for HIV/AIDS[J]. Beijing Review 2019(50)
    • [21].The Significance of Implication of Sociolinguistics in English Teaching[J]. 神州 2014(15)
    • [22].Progress in cognitive neuroscientific studies of visual awareness[J]. Progress in Natural Science 2009(02)
    • [23].Nurturance of the Interpreter's Awareness of Cross-cultural Communication[J]. 民营科技 2009(06)
    • [24].Female Self-awareness in Amelia——Henry Fielding's Progressive Opinion of Woman[J]. 科技信息(学术研究) 2008(02)
    • [25].An experimental analysis of situation awareness for cockpit display interface evaluation based on flight simulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2013(04)
    • [26].On the Development of Cultural Awareness in Business English Teaching[J]. 科技信息 2008(29)
    • [27].How to Cultivate the Student's Cultural Awareness[J]. 大众文艺(理论) 2008(10)
    • [28].Situational awareness architecture for smart grids developed in accordance with dispatcher's thought process: a review[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016(11)
    • [29].College Students' Identity Self-awareness and Shaping in English Classroom Teaching[J]. 海外英语 2015(02)
    • [30].Spreading the Word A survey of popular Chinese words shows a growing awareness of the language in foreign countries[J]. ChinAfrica 2018(04)

    标签:;  ;  ;  ;  ;  

    中国学生的英语语音意识及其听力之间的关系研究 ——以兰州市兰通厂小学和第三十四中学为例
    下载Doc文档

    猜你喜欢