西方女性主义翻译研究及其对中国的影响

论文摘要

自20世纪80年代翻译研究发生“文化转向”以来,从文化视角进行的翻译研究日益深入。性别话题作为文化研究的重要内容之一,已经成为翻译研究的一个新视角。长期以来,翻译的女性气质一直是个经久不衰的话题,“女人”和“翻译”同属于话语的边缘地位,因此女性主义把性别与翻译结合起来。女性主义对翻译研究的影响主要体现在翻译实践、翻译理论和翻译批评三个方面。西方女性主义翻译研究传到中国后引起了很大的反响,译论家们纷纷撰写文章传播其翻译理念。不过,国内性别视角下的翻译研究主要处于梳理和介绍阶段,缺乏对西方女性主义理论本土化的运用,尚未能进一步发展和丰富女性主义翻译理论和批评。本文首先回顾了女性主义影响下的翻译实践、翻译理论及翻译批评在西方的发展状况,然后通过梳理国内发表、出版的关于女性主义翻译的文章和书籍,讨论了翻译中的性别视角在中国的发展、特点及其分别对翻译理论、翻译实践和翻译批评产生的影响。同时,探讨了中国女性译者表现出的不同于西方女性译者的翻译特点。最后,以孔慧怡的《小城之恋》、《荒山之恋》的英译本为佐证,证明了中国女性译者的翻译特点。

论文目录

• 摘要
• Abstract
• Chapter One Introduction
• 1.1 Research Background
• 1.2 Research Scope and Purpose
• 1.3 Research Methodology
• 1.4 Research Significance
• 1.5 Organization of This Thesis
• Chapter Two Western Feminist Translation Studies
• 2.1 Overview
• 2.2 Three Aspects of Western Feminist Translation Studies
• 2.2.1 Western Feminist Translation Practice
• 2.2.1.1 From the Reformist Perspective:Feminist Retranslation of the Bible
• 2.2.1.2 From the Radical Perspective:Translating the Body
• 2.2.1.3 Feminist Translation Strategies
• 2.2.2 Western Feminist Translation Theory
• 2.2.2.1 Factors Leading to the Emergence of Feminist Translation Theory
• 2.2.2.2 Framework of Feminist Translation Theory
• 2.2.3 Western Feminist Translation Criticism
• 2.2.3.1 Rereading Simone de Beauvoir
• 2.2.3.2 Recovering "Lost" Women Translators
• 2.3 Limitations of Western Feminist Translation Studies
• 2.4 Summary
• Chapter Three Feminist Translation Studies in China
• 3.1 The Development and Characteristics of Feminist Translation Studies in China
• 3.2 The Influence of a Feminist Perspective on Chinese Translation Studies
• 3.2.1 Its Influence on Chinese Translation Theory
• 3.2.2 Its Influence on Chinese Translation Criticism
• 3.2.3 Its Influence on Chinese Translation Practice
• 3.3 The Characteristics of Chinese Women Translators
• 3.3.1 Overview
• 3.3.2 Characteristics of Chinese Women Translators
• 3.3.2.1 Two Characteristics of Chinese Women Translators
• 3.3.2.2 Contributing Factors of These Characteristics
• 3.4 Summary
• Chapter Four A Case Study of Eva Hung's Translation Practice
• 4.1 Overview
• 4.2 Eva Hung and Her Translations
• 4.3 Wang Anyi and Her Two Books
• 4.4 Translation Motivation
• 4.5 Translation Procedure:Gender Awareness
• 4.5.1 Preface
• 4.5.2 At the Lexical Level
• 4.5.3 At the Syntactical Level
• 4.5.4 Supplementing
• 4.6 Summary
• Chapter Five Conclusion
• 5.1 A Brief Review of the Research
• 5.2 Limitations of This Research and Suggestions for Further Research
• References
• Acknowledgements