地方性院校大学生英语词汇学习策略调查研究

地方性院校大学生英语词汇学习策略调查研究

论文摘要

本文通过对地方性院校大学生的词汇学习观念及策略使用情况的调查,就地方性院校大学生词汇学习提出了以下四个具体问题:(1)对词汇学习的态度如何?(2)词汇学习策略的使用情况如何?(3)哪种词汇学习策略使用最多,哪种最少,原因为何?(4)性别和专业的差别是否会对词汇学习策略的使用造成影响?本文运用调查问卷和访谈,对450名来自江西省赣州市三所高校的大学生进行了调查和部分学生进行了访谈。研究的数据使用社会学统计软件SPSS11.5进行处理。进而探讨了地方院校大学生词汇学习观念和词汇学习策略使用情况,以及不同学习者词汇学习观念和词汇学习策略使用情况的差异。调查结果基本回答了笔者所提出的问题:第一,这些地方性院校大学生普遍认为词汇要在用中习得;第二,学习者对学习过程能够自我管理和调节的元认知策略只有少数被经常采用;需要处理新单词的认知策略被频繁地使用,但起到复习和练习作用的强化和试用策略却未能得到重视;需要用英语交流的交际策略很少被使用;而控制自身情绪的情感策略更多地被运用;第三,地方性院校大学生学习词汇时使用认知策略的频率相对最高,其次是元认知策略,(均值都超过3),而使用社会/情感策略的频率相对较低。具体地说,在所有的策略中,查字典和上下文猜测是最常用的策略,而社会策略是最少采用的。第四,不同的学习者之间存在显著差异。女生词汇学习策略使用频率高于男生;文科生词汇学习策略使用频率高于理科生;英语专业一年级学生比非英语专业一年级学生的词汇学习策略使用频率高,尤其在生词的首次处理方面的差异最为明显。本次调查结果对词汇教学和学习均具有一定的借鉴和启示作用。对词汇教学而言,教师应注意观察学生间的异同,了解学生的困惑,帮助学生跨越语言学习上的沟壑;同时,教师不仅应认识到学习策略在英语学习与教学中的重要性,而且应注意结合教学对学习策略进行培训以辅助日常的英语学习,尤其是词汇学习;对词汇学习而言,学生应主动、有意识地采用一系列词汇学习策略,这不仅能够使他们的学习方法更灵活多样,而且对词汇记忆的效果大有帮助,从而摆脱对死记硬背这一传统方法的依赖。

论文目录

  • Acknowledgements
  • 摘要
  • Abstract
  • Abbreviations
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • 1.1 The Importance of Vocabulary in Language Learning
  • 1.2 The Significance of This Study
  • 1.3 The Purpose of This Study
  • 1.4 Research Questions
  • 1.5 Organization of the Thesis
  • Chapter Two Review of Relevant Literature on Vocabulary Learning Strategy
  • 2.1 The Definition and Classification of Language Learning Strategy
  • 2.1.1 The Definition of Language Learning Strategy
  • 2.1.2 The Classification of Language Learning Strategy
  • 2.1.2.1 O’Malley and Chamot’s Language Learning Strategy Classification System
  • 2.1.2.2 Oxford’s Language Learning Strategy Classification System
  • 2.1.2.3 Cohen’s Language Learning Strategy Classification System
  • 2.2 Related Studies on Vocabulary Learning Strategies
  • 2.2.1 Vocabulary Learning Strategy Studies in the West
  • 2.2.2 Vocabulary Learning Strategy Studies in China
  • Chapter Three Research Methodology
  • 3.1 The Questionnaire
  • 3.1.1 The Purpose of the Questionnaire
  • 3.1.2 Participants
  • 3.1.3 Questionnaire Design
  • 3.1.4 Procedures
  • 3.2 The Interview
  • Chapter Four Data Analysis and Findings
  • 4.1 Beliefs on Vocabulary Learning
  • 4.2 Use of Vocabulary Learning Strategy
  • 4.2.1 The Overall Pattern of Metacognitive Strategy Used by Local College Students
  • 4.2.2 The Overall Pattern of Cognitive Strategy Used by Local College Students
  • 4.2.2.1 Analysis of Initial Handling
  • 4.2.2.2 Analysis of Consolidation and Activation
  • 4.2.3 The Overall Pattern of Social/Affective Strategy Used by Local College Students
  • 4.3 Differences in the Use of Vocabulary Learning Strategy
  • 4.3.1 Differences in the Use of VLS between Male and Female Students
  • 4.3.2 Differences in the Use of VLS between Students of Humanities and Students of Science
  • 4.3.3 Differences in the Use of VLS between Freshmen of English Major and Freshmen of Non-English Major
  • 4.4 Findings of the Interview
  • Chapter Five Conclusion, Implications and Limitations
  • 5.1 Conclusion
  • 5.2 Implications
  • 5.2.1 Implications for Students
  • 5.2.2 Implications for Teachers
  • 5.3 Limitations
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • APPENDIX I
  • APPENDIX II
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    地方性院校大学生英语词汇学习策略调查研究
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