试论交际语境下的言语功能

论文摘要

本文阐明了语言功能和言语功能的不同,区分了言语任务和言语功能的差异。在明确研究对象的基础上,本文提出言语在交际语境下具有两个最基本的功能,即承载功能和能动的调节功能。通过对言语所承载的三种信息的研究,以及重新审视参与言语交际的各项变量,包括言语本身,社会因素以及经验因素,什么是言语的功能这个问题有了较为清晰的表述。有关言语的承载功能和能动的调节功能,以及言语交际行为的组织机制图的阐述将交际语境下言语与相关的语境因素紧密地结合起来,使得言语与语境因素的关系不再笼统、抽象;使综合、动态的语用分析成为可能;使得语用分析中交际双方,即听、言者并重成为必然。从而为经济分析引入语用学研究提供的前提基础和重要保证。

论文目录

• Acknowledgements
• 摘要
• ABSTRACT
• Chapter One Introduction
• Chapter Two Theoretical Background
• 2.1 Language versus Speech
• 2.2 Speech Act Theory
• 2.3 Roman Jakobson's Functions of Language
• 2.4 Holmes' Functions of Speech
• 2.5 Halliday's Two Fundamental Speech Roles
• 2.6 Summary
• Chapter Three The Carrying Function of Speech
• 3.1 Information Carried by Speech
• 3.1.1 Definition of Intentional Information
• 3.1.2 Definition of Indexical Information
• 3.1.3 Definition of Regulative Information
• 3.2 Intentional Information Carried by Speech
• 3.2.1 Re-evaluation about Communicative Intention
• 3.2.2 Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
• 3.2.3 Multiple Motivations of Speech Communication
• 3.3 Indexical Information Carried by Speech
• 3.4 Regulative Information Carried by Speech
• Chapter Four Organizational Mechanism of Speech Communication Behavior
• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Types of Energy in Speech Communication
• 4.2.1 Speech Energy
• 4.2.2 Social Energy
• 4.2.3 Experiential Energy
• 4.3 the Regulative Function of Speech
• 4.3.1 Introduction
• 4.3.2 Power Difference
• 4.3.3 Social Distance
• 4.3.4 Acknowledged Experience
• 4.4 Summary
• Chapter Five The Regulative Function of Speech
• 5.1 Introduction
• 5.2 Classification of the Regulative Functions of Speech
• 5.2.1 Implicit Regulative Function of Speech
• 5.2.2 Explicit Regulative Function of Speech
• 5.3 An Econo-Pragmatic Approach to the Study of Speech
• 5.3.1 Introduction
• 5.3.2 The Conformity Psychology
• 5.3.3 The Utility Maximizing Rule of Speech
• 5.3.4 The Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility of Speech
• Chapter Six Concluding Remarks
• 6.1 Conclusion
• 6.2 Further Research
• Bibliography