汉语普通话重叠词的优选论分析

论文摘要

优选论及其对应理论一直被广泛应用于韵律形态学,尤其是各种语言的重叠现象当中。而汉语的重叠现象也一直是最为热门的研究课题之一,学者们从不同的角度对这一现象进行了阐述。但是通过总结国内外现有的文献及资料,笔者发现迄今为止尚未有人利用优选论系统地解释汉语的重叠形式以及变调现象。因此本文将在优选论的框架下研究汉语重叠现象中的各种形式的不同以及声调的变化,从而填补这一空白。在这一理论下,我们归纳提出了一系列的等级制约条件并通过这些制约条件所建构的阶乘分类对汉语重叠现象中各种不同形式的重叠以及重叠过程中所发生的变调现象进行了系统的分析。通过研究本文发现重叠的形式以及声调的变化是与其形态范畴密不可分的。

论文目录

• 摘要
• ABSTRACT
• Chapter 1 Introduction
• 1.1 The Research Topic
• 1.2 The Significance of the Research
• 1.3 The Collection and Classification of the Data
• 1.4 The Organization of the Paper
• Chapter 2 Previous Study of Mandarin Chinese Reduplication
• 2.1 The Definition of Reduplication
• 2.2 A Comprehensive Study of Reduplication
• 2.3 A Syntactic Study of Reduplication
• 2.4 A Phonological Study of Reduplication
• 2.5 A Morphological Study of Reduplication
• 2.6 A Morphology and Phonology Study of Reduplication
• 2.7 A Semantic Study of Reduplication
• 2.8 A Pragmatic Study of Reduplication
• 2.9 A Cognitive Study of Reduplication
• 2.10 Tonal Phonology of Reduplication
• 2.10.1 Segmental Phonology of Cheng
• 2.10.2 Autosegmental Phonology of Yip
• 2.10.3 Lexical Phonology and Morphology Study of Packard
• 2.10.4 Other Studies of Tone Sandhi
• 2.11 Reduplication in Literary Works
• 2.12 Reduplication in Dictionaries
• 2.12.1 Erya of Warring States
• 2.12.2 Guangya of Three War Kingdoms
• 2.12.3 Pianya of Ming Dynasty
• 2.12.4 Tongya of Ming Dynasty and Dieya of Qing Dynasty
• 2.13 A Comparative Study of Chinese Reduplication and Other Languages
• Chapter 3 Theoretical Background
• 3.1 Optimality Theory
• 3.2 Correspondence Theory of Reduplication in Optimality Theory
• 3.3 Tonal Representation
• Chapter 4 Optimality Theoretic Analysis of Mandarin Chinese Reduplicati
• 4.1 AA Pattern
• 4.1.1 The Reduplication of Classifiers and Some Adjectives in the Forma Situation
• 4.1.2 The Reduplication of Verbs
• 4.1.3 The Reduplication of Kinship Nouns
• 4.1.4 The Reduplication of Retroflexed Adjectives
• 4.1.5 Summary
• 4.2 AAB Pattern
• 4.2.1 Analysis of AAB Pattern
• 4.2.2 Summary
• 4.3 ABB Pattern
• 4.3.1 ABB Pattern with Two High Level Tones
• 4.3.2 The Total Reduplication of ABB Pattern
• 4.3.3 Summary
• 4.4 AABB pattern
• 4.4.1 The Total Reduplication
• 4.4.2 Reduplication with Two High Level Tones
• 4.4.3 Summary
• 4.5 ABAB pattern
• 4.5.1 The Analysis of ABAB Pattern
• 4.5.2 Summary
• Chapter 5 Conclusion
• References
• 个人简介
• 导师简介
• 获得成果目录清单
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS