语篇标记和高中英语教学

语篇标记和高中英语教学

论文摘要

本文是一篇探索如何将语篇标记引入中学课堂的论文。旨在通过语篇标记的知识传授,寻求一种从语篇的视角提高中学生读写能力的途径。平时语言教学过程中,大多数以英语为外语的中学生所遇到的实际困难集中在语篇的读写方面。这也成为本文写作的动因。通过对30实验对象为期8个周的观察和实验取得的资料数据,本文记录了学生的实际课堂内外表现,分析了实验结果并讨论了将语篇标记引入课堂的各种可能性。同时也对实践提出了自己的看法。全文共分四章,带有一篇对当前英语教学现状的介绍。当前教学中,语法仍旧占统治地位,作为信息载体的语篇被大大忽略了。教材,教法,教师与学生应用之间形成很大的矛盾.而解决这个矛盾的理论应该是教学的语篇观.仅就读写能力的提高而言,怎样达到语篇的浑然一体,互相联系是症结之所在。这个症结一旦解开,许多矛盾就会迎刃而解。因此语篇的衔接成为研究的突破点.第一章是文献综述,简要介绍了语篇、语篇标记以及语篇标记的研究和发展。在语言学界,对于语篇标记的著作很多,对其在口语中的用法叙述的最多。对于在教学中的应用,学者们也曾经作过一些建议,具有应用价值;国内当前书籍侧重作品分析与描写分类。在应用方面有些缺乏。第二章是全文的理论基础,着重介绍了两位有影响的语言学家M.A.K.Halliday和Christine Nuttall对语篇标记知识的贡献与看法,讨论了其与教学的关系,并且介绍了语篇标记的分类与功能。理论应该是为实践服务的.由于本选题目的是服务中学英语教学课堂,为了便于更好操作,在写的过程中不可能面面俱到,必须有所取舍,因此对这些理论做了评估,以使之更适合实践。第三章是实验部分。本文的实验既包括定量分析又包括定性分析。定量分析是通过对实验前后两次测试成绩的对比分析来体现的,而定性分析则包括一个问卷调查和一些学生实验期间学习进展情况记录。本章仔细分析了各种实验数据,多方面考虑影响实验结果的各种因素,重点描叙了学生在此过程中展现出来的几种共同模式。实验发现:语篇标记的学习可以促进学生的语篇能力提

论文目录

  • 中文摘要
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1 Literature review
  • 1.1 A survey of discourse markers
  • 1.2 A survey of previous studies on discourse markers
  • 1.3 Summary
  • Chapter 2 Theoretical Basis
  • 2.1 Classification of discourse markers
  • 2.1.1 Halliday and Hasan’s classification
  • 2.1.2 Christine Nuttall’s classification
  • 2.2 Functions of Discourse markers
  • 2.2.1 Contribution to text coherence
  • 2.2.2 Indicators of text progression
  • 2.2.3 Facilitators to text comprehension
  • 2.3 Summary
  • Chapter 3 Empirical research
  • 3.1 Research Background
  • 3.2 Study description
  • 3.2.1 Purposes and assumptions
  • 3.2.2 Participants
  • 3.2.3 Method
  • 3.2.4 Research questions
  • 3.2.5 Instruments
  • 3.3 Data collections
  • 3.3.1 The observation
  • 3.3.2 Results in terms of scores
  • 3.3.3 The questionnaire
  • 3.4 Major findings
  • 3.4.1.E xplicit teaching of discourse markers and the student's literate competence
  • 3.4.2 Existing problems in learning discourse markers
  • 3.4.3 Factors influencing the student’s use of discourse markers
  • 3.4.4 Differences between overachievers and underachievers
  • 3.5 Summary
  • Chapter 4 Discussion and suggestions
  • 4.1.D iscussion
  • 4.1.1 Discourse markers as foreground and discourse as background
  • 4.1.2 Cohesion and good passages
  • 4.1.3 Spoken and written discourse
  • 4.1.4 The application of discourse markers in EFLT
  • 4.2 Suggestions
  • 4.2.1 Teaching should be goal-guided rather than test-centered
  • 4.2.2 Combining reading with writing
  • 4.2.3 Tackling overuse and insufficient use
  • 4.2.4 Types of activities
  • 4.2.5 Discourse marker is not a cure for all
  • Conclusion
  • Appendices
  • Appendix A
  • Appendix 8
  • Appendix C
  • References
  • Acknowledgements
  • 攻读学位期间发表的学术论文:
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