职业院校学生英语学习动机和学习成效相关性研究

职业院校学生英语学习动机和学习成效相关性研究

论文摘要

学习动机是教育心理学的一个重要概念,也是职业教育研究的一个重要命题。动机是外语学习中一个最重要的情感因素之一。它是推动学生进行学习活动的动力因素,是促使学习者持续努力的力量源泉,对英语学习的整个过程乃至结果有着至关重要的影响。笔者发现,目前国内对英语学习动机的研究不乏其人,但主要针对本科生和中学生,对高职学生英语学习动机和成绩的研究则不多。随着对高等技术人才需求的不断增长,高等职业院校迅猛发展,成为中国教育的重要组成部分,因此对职业院校学生英语学习动机的研究有一定的现实意义。本文在已有动机研究基础上,着力探讨职业院校学生英语学习动机的特点及分析动机与学习成效的相关情况。本文采用相关研究方法,以承德护理职业学院258名涉外护理专业毕业班的学生作为研究对象。研究采用的主要方法是问卷调查,同时收集了他们的雅思考试成绩,并通过SPSS(13.0)统计分析软件对他们的英语学习动机和学习成效的关系作了相关性分析。分析过程中运用了描述性数据统计、独立样本T检验、百分比分析、皮尔森相关分析法和回归分析法。分析结果如下:1、高职生持有较强的英语学习动机,高职生的英语学习动机同时以融合型、工具型、成就型动机为主。2、高分组学生比低分组学生有更强的融合型动机、工具型动机、内部动机和成就型动机;而低分组学生的外部动机比高分组学生要强。3、高职生融合型动机、工具型动机、内部动机和成就型动机与其英语成绩呈显著性正相关,外部动机与英语成绩呈显著负相关性。在对高职生英语学习动机和学习成效的回归分析中,外部动机、融合型动机和工具型动机可以有效预测英语学习成绩。最后,本次研究对职业院校英语教学提出几点启示。

论文目录

  • Abstract
  • 摘要
  • List of Abbreviations
  • List of Figures
  • List of Tables
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • 1.1 Background of the Study
  • 1.2 Significance of the Study
  • 1.3 Research Questions
  • 1.4 Organization of the Thesis
  • Chapter Two Literature Review
  • 2.1 Motivation
  • 2.1.1 Definitions of Motivation
  • 2.1.2 Classifications of Motivation
  • 2.1.2.1 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation
  • 2.1.2.2 Integrative and Instrumental Motivation
  • 2.1.2.3 Achievement motivation
  • 2.1.2.4 GaoYihong’s Classifications
  • 2.1.3 The Effect of Motivation
  • 2.1.4 The Related Theories of Motivation in Second Language Acquisition
  • 2.1.4.1 Gardner’s Socio-Educational Model
  • 2.4.1.2 Deci and Ryan’s Self-Determination Theory
  • 2.1.4.3 D?rnyei’s Three-Level Framework
  • 2.2 Recent Studies in English Learning Motivation and Learning Proficiency
  • Chapter Three Research Methodology
  • 3.1 Research Questions
  • 3.2 Subjects
  • 3.3 Instruments
  • 3.3.1 Questionnaire
  • 3.3.2 IELTS Scores
  • 3.4 Procedures of Data Collection
  • 3.4.1 Pilot Study
  • 3.4.2 Administration of the Instruments
  • 3.4.3 Data Analysis
  • Chapter Four Data Findings and Discussion
  • 4.1 Answer to Research Question 1: Different Types of English Learning Motivation
  • 4.2 Answer to Research question 2: Differences between High Mark Group and Low Mark Group in Different Types of Learning Motivation
  • 4.2.1 The General Descriptive Analysis of English Learning Motivation Held by High and Low Mark Group Students
  • 4.2.2 The Specific Descriptive Analysis of Learning Motivation Held by Students with High Marks and Low Marks
  • 4.3 Answer to Research Question 3: Relationship between English Learning Motivation and Learning Proficiency
  • Chapter Five Conclusions, Implications and Limitations
  • 5.1 Conclusions
  • 5.2 Implications of the Study
  • 5.3 Limitations of the Study
  • Bibliography
  • Appendix
  • Acknowledgements
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