论文摘要
批判性阅读是以字面阅读为基础的高水平阅读活动,它要求读者能够主动运用诠释、分析、鉴赏等技能深层次体会表象言语,从而对文本做出客观审慎的论断。批判性阅读能力不仅是日新月异的信息社会的要求,也是个人思维发展与高等教育的要求。近年来,国内英语界的一些学者逐渐认识到培养批判性阅读能力的现实意义,但对英语批判性阅读能力培养的实证研究仍处于探索阶段。本文旨在调查理工科大学生英语批判性阅读能力现状,着重研究其批判性阅读意识、批判性阅读能力自评以及批判性阅读测试表现。共有来自哈尔滨工业大学的395名学生参加本次研究,研究数据来自批判性阅读意识调查问卷、批判性阅读能力自评调查问卷、批判阅读能力测试卷以及对部分学生的访谈。通过定量与定性分析,本研究得出以下结果:首先,学生整体批判性阅读意识较弱,但在不同层次的批判性阅读中存在差异,比较而言,其诠释、分析文本意识相对较强,而评价和回应文本意识则较弱;同时,性别不同、选修课型不同以及是否有出国考试经历,学生的批判性阅读意识不同。第二,学生批判性阅读能力测试表现整体上处于较低水平,但选修阅读课学生的测试表现优于非阅读课学生,英才班学生的测试表现优于普通班学生。第三,学生批判性阅读能力自评结果及测试表现均与批判性阅读意识显著性正相关。本研究为大学英语教学提供了非常有价值的启示:教师应提高对批判性阅读能力重要性的认识;将批判性阅读内容及活动融入到日常教学中,增强学生的批判性阅读意识,充分利用原版教材优势开展批判性阅读技能训练,尤其注重对学生评价和回应文本能力的培养;同时应在考试中增加批判性阅读测试的内容,有效发挥考试的反拨作用,强化学生运用批判性阅读技能的意识与能力。学生应养成大胆质疑,主动思考、分析、评价的习惯,有意识地加强批判性阅读能力的训练。
论文目录
相关论文文献
- [1].Women's Self-awareness Establishment Written by Angela Cater——A Case Study of Mirror Effect in The Bloody Chamber[J]. 海外英语 2020(12)
- [2].Code line generation based on deep context-awareness of onsite programming[J]. Science China(Information Sciences) 2020(09)
- [3].On the importances of cultivating cross-cultural awareness of pre-service English teachers of primary schools[J]. 校园英语 2016(36)
- [4].Developing people's green consumption awareness[J]. 校园英语 2017(03)
- [5].Four Stages of Edna's Awakening[J]. 校园英语 2017(06)
- [6].How to raise students' cultural awareness in primary school English class[J]. 中学生英语 2016(30)
- [7].The Impact of Retrofitting Work on Awareness Raising and Knowledge Transfer in Aceh Province,Indonesia[J]. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2013(04)
- [8].On Developing Learners' Cultural Awareness in TEFL[J]. 海外英语 2020(03)
- [9].Measurement of public awareness of climate change in China:based on a national survey with 4,025 samples[J]. Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2017(04)
- [10].Echo-state-network classification based multi-services awareness in high-speed optical passive networks[J]. High Technology Letters 2017(01)
- [11].Dental knowledge and awareness among grandparents[J]. World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2016(01)
- [12].Comparison of the Naturalism in Sister Carrie and The Open Boat[J]. 海外英语 2015(10)
- [13].Public Health Crisis Response Mechanism with Equal Stress on Construction of the Medical System and Cultivation of Public Awareness: A Case Study on Japan[J]. China City Planning Review 2020(03)
- [14].Hong Kong female's breast cancer awareness measure: Cross-sectional survey[J]. World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2019(02)
- [15].Comparison of awareness of diabetes mellitus type Ⅱ with treatment's outcome in term of direct cost in a hospital in Saudi Arabia[J]. World Journal of Diabetes 2019(08)
- [16].Effects of Phonological Awareness Development on Ethnic Group Learners of English as a Third Language[J]. 海外英语 2017(23)
- [17].Research on China Third Language Learners' Metalinguistic Awareness[J]. 海外英语 2018(05)
- [18].Gender differences in risk factors and patients' awareness,treatment and control of hypertension[J]. China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine) 2017(01)
- [19].China is making significant progress in the nomenclature of international undersea features[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2017(10)
- [20].Aid for HIV/AIDS[J]. Beijing Review 2019(50)
- [21].The Significance of Implication of Sociolinguistics in English Teaching[J]. 神州 2014(15)
- [22].Progress in cognitive neuroscientific studies of visual awareness[J]. Progress in Natural Science 2009(02)
- [23].Nurturance of the Interpreter's Awareness of Cross-cultural Communication[J]. 民营科技 2009(06)
- [24].Female Self-awareness in Amelia——Henry Fielding's Progressive Opinion of Woman[J]. 科技信息(学术研究) 2008(02)
- [25].An experimental analysis of situation awareness for cockpit display interface evaluation based on flight simulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2013(04)
- [26].On the Development of Cultural Awareness in Business English Teaching[J]. 科技信息 2008(29)
- [27].How to Cultivate the Student's Cultural Awareness[J]. 大众文艺(理论) 2008(10)
- [28].Situational awareness architecture for smart grids developed in accordance with dispatcher's thought process: a review[J]. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016(11)
- [29].College Students' Identity Self-awareness and Shaping in English Classroom Teaching[J]. 海外英语 2015(02)
- [30].Spreading the Word A survey of popular Chinese words shows a growing awareness of the language in foreign countries[J]. ChinAfrica 2018(04)