理工类大学生英语批判性阅读能力的调查研究

理工类大学生英语批判性阅读能力的调查研究

论文摘要

批判性阅读是以字面阅读为基础的高水平阅读活动,它要求读者能够主动运用诠释、分析、鉴赏等技能深层次体会表象言语,从而对文本做出客观审慎的论断。批判性阅读能力不仅是日新月异的信息社会的要求,也是个人思维发展与高等教育的要求。近年来,国内英语界的一些学者逐渐认识到培养批判性阅读能力的现实意义,但对英语批判性阅读能力培养的实证研究仍处于探索阶段。本文旨在调查理工科大学生英语批判性阅读能力现状,着重研究其批判性阅读意识、批判性阅读能力自评以及批判性阅读测试表现。共有来自哈尔滨工业大学的395名学生参加本次研究,研究数据来自批判性阅读意识调查问卷、批判性阅读能力自评调查问卷、批判阅读能力测试卷以及对部分学生的访谈。通过定量与定性分析,本研究得出以下结果:首先,学生整体批判性阅读意识较弱,但在不同层次的批判性阅读中存在差异,比较而言,其诠释、分析文本意识相对较强,而评价和回应文本意识则较弱;同时,性别不同、选修课型不同以及是否有出国考试经历,学生的批判性阅读意识不同。第二,学生批判性阅读能力测试表现整体上处于较低水平,但选修阅读课学生的测试表现优于非阅读课学生,英才班学生的测试表现优于普通班学生。第三,学生批判性阅读能力自评结果及测试表现均与批判性阅读意识显著性正相关。本研究为大学英语教学提供了非常有价值的启示:教师应提高对批判性阅读能力重要性的认识;将批判性阅读内容及活动融入到日常教学中,增强学生的批判性阅读意识,充分利用原版教材优势开展批判性阅读技能训练,尤其注重对学生评价和回应文本能力的培养;同时应在考试中增加批判性阅读测试的内容,有效发挥考试的反拨作用,强化学生运用批判性阅读技能的意识与能力。学生应养成大胆质疑,主动思考、分析、评价的习惯,有意识地加强批判性阅读能力的训练。

论文目录

  • 摘要
  • Abstract
  • List of Tables
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Rationale of the Study
  • 1.2 Significance of the Study
  • 1.3 Organization of the Thesis
  • Chapter 2 Literature Review
  • 2.1 Critical Reading
  • 2.1.1 Definitions of Critical Reading
  • 2.1.2 Relationship between Literal Reading and Critical Reading
  • 2.2 Critical Reading Ability
  • 2.3 Related Theories
  • 2.3.1 Schema Theory
  • 2.3.2 Interactive Reading Model
  • 2.4 Studies on Critical Reading Abroad and at Home
  • 2.4.1 Studies on Critical Reading Abroad
  • 2.4.2 Studies on Critical Reading in China
  • 2.5 Summary
  • Chapter 3 Methodology
  • 3.1 Research Questions
  • 3.2 Subjects
  • 3.3 Instruments
  • 3.3.1 Questionnaires
  • 3.3.2 Test
  • 3.3.3 Interviews
  • 3.4 Research Procedures
  • 3.5 Summary
  • Chapter 4 Data Analysis
  • 4.1 Reliability and Validity Analysis
  • 4.2 Present Situation of Students’Critical Reading Ability
  • 4.2.1 Students’Critical Reading Awareness
  • 4.2.2 Students’Self-assessment of Critical Reading Ability
  • 4.2.3 Students’Critical Reading Test Performance
  • 4.3 Correlation Analysis
  • 4.4 Analysis of the Interview
  • Chapter 5 Results and Discussion
  • 5.1 Overall Discussion of the Results
  • 5.1.1 Necessity of Critical Reading Awareness
  • 5.1.2 Diversity of Students’Self-assessment of Critical Reading Ability
  • 5.1.3 Improvement of Critical Reading Test Performance
  • 5.1.4 Positive Interrelationship
  • 5.2 Reasons for Deficiency of Students’Critical Reading Ability
  • 5.3 Implications
  • 5.3.1 Implications for EFL Teachers
  • 5.3.2 Implications for EFL Learners
  • Chapter 6 Conclusion
  • 6.1 Major Findings
  • 6.2 Limitations of the Study
  • 6.3 Enlightenment for Future Studies
  • References
  • Appendix Ⅰ
  • Appendix Ⅱ
  • Appendix Ⅲ
  • Acknowledgements
  • Paper Published during Study
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    理工类大学生英语批判性阅读能力的调查研究
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