基于建构主义理论的大学英语听力网络教学模式的教师行动研究

基于建构主义理论的大学英语听力网络教学模式的教师行动研究

论文摘要

传统的大学英语听力教学以获取单纯语言技能为目标,已无法满足信息时代对人才素质的新要求,如何利用网络教学模式培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是语言交际能力以及自主学习能力已经成为颇具实践意义的重要课题。然而,现有的相关实证研究尚不多见,且多采用定量分析的方法。由于外语教学涉及变量较多且变量之间影响复杂,定量研究存在一定的局限性。而行动研究作为一种可以对研究对象进行深度观察和分析的研究方法,采用以质性描述与分析为主、以定量分析为辅的方法对研究材料进行描述与分析,可以在很大程度上保证研究结果的效度。本文旨在运用行动研究的方法,在建构主义理论的指导下,探究以培养学生语言交际能力为主的英语综合应用能力和语言自主学习能力为目标、以网络技术为手段的新型大学英语听力教学模式。鉴于此,本研究者通过搜集大量研究材料,包括教学日志、访谈材料、反思性回顾、调查问卷、英语听力测试成绩和卷面情况以及其他实验相关文献材料,对滨州学院某2010级非英语专业本科班的大学英语听力教学实施了基于建构主义理论的网络听力教学模式研究,研究者为该班大学英语教师。对研究材料的分析以三个个案为主,辅之以问卷数据及全班情况分析。实验结果表明,基于建构主义的网络听力教学模式是以建构主义理论为基础并利用网络资源的新型听力教学模式,包括随机进入式、支架式和抛锚式多种教学方法。大多数学习者均能认可并接受该教学模式。网络学习便于打破传统学习方式在时间和空间上的限制,为学生提供大量接触真实语料和目的语文化的机会,提高以语言交际能力为主的英语综合应用能力和语言自主学习能力。此外,对新型教学模式的认知观念对实验效果有一定的影响作用。

论文目录

  • Abstract in English
  • 中文摘要
  • List of figures and tables
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • 1.1 Aims of this research
  • 1.2 Significance of this research
  • 1.3 Organization of this research
  • Chapter Two Literature Review
  • 2.1 Previous studies on English listening learning with network
  • 2.2 Constructivism
  • 2.2.1 Constructivism and its development
  • 2.2.2 Constructivism and its application on teaching
  • 2.2.3 Constructivism and online English listening teaching
  • 2.3 Action research
  • 2.3.1 The development of action research
  • 2.3.2 The introduction of action research
  • Chapter Three Methodology
  • 3.1 Action research
  • 3.2 Design of the study
  • 3.2.1 Research context of the university and course
  • 3.2.2 Participants
  • 3.2.3 Technology platform of the experiment
  • 3.3 Research procedure
  • 3.4 Sample collection
  • 3.4.1 Researcher’s teaching log
  • 3.4.2 Related literature and students’assignment file
  • 3.4.3 Interview with the students
  • 3.4.4 Students’reflection about the experiment
  • 3.4.5 Investigation and questionnaire
  • 3.4.6 College entrance examination grades and listening test grades
  • 3.5 Process of designing constructivism based model of college English listening online teaching
  • 3.5.1 Teaching objectives
  • 3.5.2 Selection of College English listening materials
  • 3.5.3 Pedagogical design
  • 3.5.4 Assessments
  • Chapter Four Case Description and Discussion
  • 4.1 Xiaoxin –a cooperative learner
  • 4.1.1 Random access instruction experiment
  • 4.1.2 Scaffolding instruction experiment
  • 4.1.3 Anchored instruction experiment
  • 4.1.4 Summary
  • 4.2 Xiaodong –an external motivation driven learner
  • 4.2.1 Random access instruction experiment
  • 4.2.2 Scaffolding instruction experiment
  • 4.2.3 Anchored instruction experiment
  • 4.2.4 Summary
  • 4.3 Xiaojie –a thoughtful type learner
  • 4.3.1 Random access instruction experiment
  • 4.3.2 Scaffolding instruction experiment
  • 4.3.3 Anchored instruction experiment
  • 4.3.4 Summary
  • Chapter Five Overview and Analysis about Whole Class
  • 5.1 Random access instruction
  • 5.2 Scaffolding instruction
  • 5.3 Anchored instruction
  • 5.4 Summary
  • Chapter Six Conclusion
  • 6.1 Major findings
  • 6.2 Major contributions
  • 6.3 Limitations and suggestions for further study
  • Bibliography
  • Appendix
  • Acknowledgements
  • 攻读学位期间取得的科研成果清单
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    基于建构主义理论的大学英语听力网络教学模式的教师行动研究
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