亨利·大卫·梭罗《瓦尔登湖》中自然观的儒家渊源研究

论文摘要

亨利·大卫·梭罗是美国文学史中伟大的超验主义作家。他的代表作《瓦尔登湖》是一座思想的宝库,其中蕴含的梭罗的自然观和生活哲学受到越来越多的关注。在当今世界,梭罗的思想在唤醒人们的环境意识,实现可持续发展,促进人类社会与自然界的和谐关系方面,无疑具有巨大的现实意义。本文首先界定了梭罗的自然观,继而,从两个方面探讨了梭罗的自然观和儒家思想的关系,即梭罗在《瓦尔登湖》中对儒家思想的处理和儒家思想对梭罗的影响。从文本研究的角度,本文探讨了梭罗对儒家思想的接受状况,包括吸收融合和误读改造,由此得出结论,儒家思想在梭罗自然观形成过程中发挥了重要作用。儒家思想与梭罗的自然观不仅仅是简单的契合,它已经成为了其自然观中不可缺少的一部分。

论文目录

• Acknowledgements
• 摘要
• Abstract
• Chapter 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Henry David Thoreau and Walden
• 1.2 Literature Review
• 1.3 The Significance of the Thesis
• Chapter 2 Thoreau's View of Nature
• 2.1 The Composition of Thoreau's View of Nature
• 2.2 The Formation of Thoreau's View of Nature
• Chapter 3 Thoreau's Treatment of Confucian Ideas in Walden
• 3.1 Absorption and Integration
• 3.1.1 The Absorption and Integration of Confucian Ideas
• 3.1.2 The Results of Absorption and Integration
• 3.2 Misinterpretation and Alteration
• 3.2.1 The Misinterpretation and Alteration of Confucian Ideas
• 3.2.2 The Reasons for Misinterpretation and Alteration
• Chapter 4 The Confucian Influence on Thoreau's View of Nature in Walden
• 4.1 The Confucian Influence on Thoreau's View of Human Nature
• 4.2 The Confucian Influence on Thoreau's View of Human Life
• 4.3 The Confucian Influence on Thoreau's View of the Relationship between Man and Nature
• 4.4 The Confucian Influence on Thoreau's View of the Relationship between Man and Society
• Chapter 5 Conclusion
• Works Cited
• 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文和取得的科研成果