交际教学法在初中英语语法教学中的应用

交际教学法在初中英语语法教学中的应用

论文摘要

语法教学一直就是外语教学的焦点之一。传统观念强调语法知识是外语教学中最重要的因素,以至于把语法教学作为外语教学的目的,而完全忽视了学生能力的培养。交际能力这一概念的提出使交际能力的培养成为外语教学的最终目的,而在很长一段时间内人们误认为语法教学对这一目标是没有任何帮助的。随着语言研究和语言教学的发展,人们认识到语法能力是交际能力的重要组成部分,语法教学在外语教学中,不仅必要而且是达到交际能力目标的主要途径。目前,对外语教学的争议,已不是是否要进行语法教学,而是以哪种方法和手段进行语法教学才更有效。初中阶段是外语教育的基础阶段,语法是外语教学的基础。然而,在现实的中学英语课堂中有两种教学倾向比较突出:传统的PPP教学法和交际教学法,PPP教学法过分注重语法知识的讲解、语言规则的记忆、句型的反复练习;交际教学法由于认识上的不足,则回避语法教学。实践证明这两种教学法的弊端都很明显。为改变这种状况,作者根据自己多年的教学经验和对交际教学法的理解,力图探索一种新的语法教学模式——用交际法教授语法,以提高语法教学的效率并培养学生在交际中准确、流利、恰当的表达思想的能力。为检验新模式的有效性,作者进行了一项实验。选取的对象是初二年级的两个教学班。作者对实验班和控制班进行了前测和后测,并在实验前、后,对实验班进行了两次问卷调查。在为期一个学期的教学实验中,对控制班实行传统的语法教学,实验班则采用交际法,并通过大量的课堂活动设计展示了在交际法的框架下怎样教授语法。研究结果表明交际法不仅比传统的语法教学更有助于提高中学生的英语语法水平,而且有利于提高学生的语法学习兴趣。在此基础上,本文提出应重视交际教学法在语法教学上的运用,及应处理好的三个方面的关系。提出了运用交际教学方法来处理语法教学,融语言形式和语言功能教学为一体,这有助于改变传统、低效的以语言知识为目的的英语教学状况,从而转变到教语言、教交际的教学目标之上。本文还探讨了一些在交际法的框架下的语法教学活动与形式。通过这些教学活动,让学生循序渐进地获得语言知识能力,更主要的是综合使用语言的能力,使学生更清楚地意识到语言的交际功能,从而增强学习动机和提高学习效果。总之,在初中英语语法教学中,交际教学法是一种更有效的语法教学途径,在具体实施中,使英语语法知识和真实的情景结合起来及创设大量的交际活动是其关键。

论文目录

  • Abstract
  • 摘要
  • Introduction
  • Chapter one Literature Review
  • 1.1 The Introductory Portion---Current Situation of Grammar Teaching
  • 1.2 The Definition of Grammar
  • 1.3 The Review of Grammar Teaching
  • 1.4 Communicative Language Teaching
  • 1.4.1 Emergence of Communicative Language Teaching
  • 1.4.1.1 The Social Environment of the Emergence of CLT
  • 1.4.1.2 The Fundamental Theories of Communicative Language Teaching
  • 1.4.2 Major Principles of Communicative Language Teaching
  • 1.4.2.1 Communicative Principle
  • 1.4.2.2 Meaning Principle
  • 1.4.2.3 Learner-centered Principle
  • 1.4.2.4 Task Principle
  • Chapter Two Theoretical Support
  • 2.1 Communicative Competence and Grammatical Competence
  • 2.2 The Language Teaching Continuum
  • 2.3 A model of Teaching English Grammar in CLT
  • Chapter Three Research Design
  • 3.1 The Objective of the Experiment
  • 3.2 Subjects
  • 3.3 Instruments and Their Design
  • 3.4 Materials
  • 3.5 Research Procedures
  • 3.6 Data Analysis Devices
  • Chapter Four Results and Discussion
  • 4.1 Data and Analysis
  • 4.1.1 The Informants’Interest and Confidence in Grammar Learning
  • 4.1.2 The Teaching Effect of the Grammar Items in the Experiment
  • 4.2 Relationships Involved in Grammar Teaching in CLT
  • 4.2.1 Relation between Form and Meaning
  • 4.2.2 Relation between Accuracy and Fluency
  • 4.2.3 Relation between Authentic and Non-authentic Text
  • 4.3 The Application of CLT to Teaching Grammar
  • 4.3.1 Creating a Communicative Environment
  • 4.3.1.1 Integrating Grammar with Whole Material
  • 4.3.1.2 Designing Related Questions
  • 4.3.1.3 Increasing Students Involvements
  • 4.3.2 Effective Communicative Grammar Activities in Language Classroom
  • 4.3.2.1 The Nature of Communicative Activities
  • 4.3.2.2 Ask and Answer Activities
  • 4.3.2.3 Discussion and Debate
  • 4.4 Limitations
  • Conclusion
  • Bibliography
  • Acknowledgements
  • Appendix Ⅰ
  • Appendix Ⅱ
  • Appendix Ⅲ
  • Appendix Ⅳ
  • Publication
  • 相关论文文献

    • [1].Retrospect of Ditransitive Construction[J]. 海外英语 2020(03)
    • [2].English Grammar Comparison:Descriptive Grammar vs.Prescriptive Grammar[J]. 海外英语 2015(02)
    • [3].A brief analysis of the necessity of grammar teaching in CLT[J]. 青春岁月 2017(23)
    • [4].Analysis of optimization design of interesting teaching of English grammar in senior high schools[J]. 中学生英语 2018(24)
    • [5].Researches on Problems in College Students' Grammar Learning and Countermeasures[J]. 校园英语 2016(35)
    • [6].Teachers' Perceptions of Teaching Grammar in Young Learners' Classroom[J]. 校园英语 2016(35)
    • [7].Analyses of Common Grammar Mistakes in High-school English[J]. 校园英语 2017(03)
    • [8].How to Learn English Grammar?[J]. 校园英语 2017(03)
    • [9].Grammar Teaching[J]. 校园英语 2017(28)
    • [10].Inductive Approach of English Grammar in Middle School Class from the Perspective of Second Language Acquisition[J]. 校园英语 2017(25)
    • [11].How to Improve the Interest for Learning English Grammar[J]. 校园英语 2017(30)
    • [12].Grammar Teaching Methods Comparison in ESL Teaching[J]. 校园英语 2016(13)
    • [13].Negative Transfer of L1 on English Grammar Learning in SLA[J]. 校园英语 2015(11)
    • [14].English Grammar[J]. Reading and Composition(Junior High)(English) 2011(04)
    • [15].A Communicative Approach to College English Grammar Teaching and Learning[J]. 海外英语 2016(07)
    • [16].Research on English Grammar Theory[J]. 校园英语 2019(02)
    • [17].Under the background of new curriculum English grammar teaching should be strengthened in high school[J]. 校园英语 2019(47)
    • [18].Grammar and Grammar Teaching——A Reflective Journal of Grammar and Communication[J]. 读与写(教育教学刊) 2010(04)
    • [19].A Book Review on Assessing Grammar[J]. 中国校外教育 2009(S4)
    • [20].Analysis of optimization design of interesting teaching of English grammar in Senior High School[J]. 中学生英语 2018(04)
    • [21].The Best Way To Learn English Grammar[J]. 第二课堂(A) 2016(01)
    • [22].On the Place of Grammar in ELT in China[J]. 校园英语 2012(10)
    • [23].A Brief Survey Study of English Grammar Teaching Issues and Strategies at Medical College[J]. 科技信息 2013(20)
    • [24].A Comparative Study of Grammar Teaching in the Grammar-Translation, Audio-Lingual and Communicative Approaches[J]. 科技信息 2012(20)
    • [25].Importance of Grammar in English Teaching[J]. 科技信息 2011(13)
    • [26].Teaching Grammar to Students at Basic and Intermediate Levels[J]. 海外英语 2018(09)
    • [27].Introduction to "Ma Shi Wen Tong"[J]. 科教导刊(下旬) 2015(10)
    • [28].Teaching Grammar in a Communicative Approach[J]. 课程教育研究 2014(20)
    • [29].The Nature of Grammar[J]. 读与写(教育教学刊) 2012(08)
    • [30].新课程理念下如何有效地进行语法教学(英文)[J]. 校园英语 2018(06)

    标签:;  ;  ;  

    交际教学法在初中英语语法教学中的应用
    下载Doc文档

    猜你喜欢