从斯坦纳阐释翻译理论看文学翻译中译者的主体性 ——以《蝴蝶梦》中译本为例

论文摘要

本文以乔治·斯坦纳在哲学阐释学基础上提出的翻译四步骤理论为理论指导,以林智玲和程德对《蝴蝶梦》的翻译为研究对象,尝试将译者主体性这个抽象概念分解到斯坦纳的“信任”“侵入”“吸收”和“补偿”四个具体翻译步骤中,以期证实在文本翻译过程中译者主体性在四个具体步骤中的充分体现。本文着重通过斯坦纳翻译四步骤分析译者主体性在《蝴蝶梦》中译本的体现。该理论分为译者的信任,译者的侵入,译者的吸收,译者的补偿。第一步是信赖,即相信原文是有意义的,译者必须加以透彻的理解。信任之后就是译者的侵入,对原文的理解和解释是一种不可避免的入侵活动。第三步被称作吸收,在这里译者把自己的语言和理解的意义输入到原文中。作为第四步骤的是补偿,在翻译过程中为维护原有平衡,补偿必不可少。从以上分析得出,斯坦纳四步骤理论与译者主体性紧密相连。

论文目录

• Abstract
• 摘要
• Introduction
• Chapter One Literature Review
• 1.1 The Role of the Translatot
• 1.1.1 Being a Reader
• 1.1.2 Being a Creator
• 1.2 The Translator's Subjectivity
• 1.2.1 The Definition of the Translator's Subjectivity
• I.2.2 The Display of the Translator's Subjectivity
• 1.2.3 Limitations of the Translator's Subjectivity
• 1.3 Studies of the Translator's Subjectivity in the West
• 1.4 Studies of the Translator's Subjectivity in China
• Chapter Two Hermeneutic Theory and Steiner's Hermeneutic Translation Theory
• 2.1 Introduction to Hermeneutics
• 2.2 George Steiner and His Hermeneutic Translation Theory
• 2.3 Subjectivity in Steiner's Hermeneutic Translation Theory
• Chapter Three Translator's Subjectivity Embodied in a Case Study of a Chinese Version of Rebecca
• 3.1 An Introduction to du Maurier and Rebecca
• 3.2 Characteristics of the Novel and Its Chinese Version
• 3.3 Manifestations of the Translator's Subjectivity in the Chinese Version of Rebecca
• 3.3.1 The Translator's Trust
• 3.3.2 The Translator's Aggression
• 3.3.3 The Translator's Incorporation
• 3.3.4 The Translator's Compensation
• Conclusion
• Bibliography
• Acknowledgements