外语教学中的文化因素的研究

外语教学中的文化因素的研究

论文摘要

语言是文化的载体,是文化的结晶,语言与文化密不可分。在外语教学中既要重视对目标语的语句及语法功能的讲解,也不可忽视对它的文化背景知识的介绍。不把语言和其文化背景结合起来,便不可能对这门语言完全了解和掌握。如何在外语教学中渗透文化因素已成为广大外语教育者讨论和研究的热点之一,许多教育者还总结出了一些很有价值的具体教学方法。本文旨在通过研究外语教学中语言与文化背景的关系、起源、发展以及研究的意义和作用,并提出一些具体的教学方法,从而使教育者能够更顺利地引导学生充分利用已有的文化背景知识进行有效的交际,进而培养学生的文化意识,为它们的跨文化交际能力打下良好的基础。本文共分为四章:第一章:提出研究问题,指出本研究的理论意义及实践意义。第二章:具体阐述外语教学中文化因素的起源、作用及准则,文化因素与语言的关系,以及跨文化交流的意义。第三章:论述培养学生文化意识的重要性、中英文化的差异、交流中要注意的问题,以及在外语教学中教学方法的讨论等。第四章:总结。对全文进行简要总结,对本领域今后的研究方向提出建议。

论文目录

  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • CHINESE ABSTRACT
  • ENGLISH ABSTRACT
  • CONTENTS
  • CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION
  • CHAPTER II. CULTRUE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
  • 2.1 The relationship between language and culture
  • 2.2 Culture and foreign language teaching
  • 2.2.1 The role of foreign language teaching
  • 2.2.2 The notion of culture in foreign language teaching
  • 2.3 Options for the teaching of culture in language programs
  • 2.3.1 Teaching cultural explicitly
  • 2.3.2 Communicative language teaching
  • 2.3.3 Cross-cultural communication
  • CHAPTER III. DISCUSSION FOCUSING ON CULTURE AWARENESS
  • 3.1 Study English with cross-cultural awareness
  • 3.1.1 A brief introduction to cross-cultural awareness
  • 3.1.2 Providing cultural information
  • 3.2 Students’attitude and awareness
  • 3.3 Emphasizing cultural awareness and difference in Language teaching
  • 3.3.1 The influence of culture ignorance
  • 3.3.2 Greetings and ways of address
  • 3.3.3 Privacy and taboos
  • 3.3.4 Culture related idioms, proverbs, and metaphors
  • 3.4 Proposal for EFL reform
  • 3.4.1 The teacher’s role and the learner’s autonomy
  • 3.4.2 The relations between content and process
  • 3.4.3 Teaching materials and methods
  • 3.5 Suggestions for future study
  • CHAPTER IV.CONCLUSION
  • 4.1 conclusion of the research
  • 4.2 Implications for future study
  • REFERENCES
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    外语教学中的文化因素的研究
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