关联与二语词汇习得

关联与二语词汇习得

论文题目: 关联与二语词汇习得

论文类型: 博士论文

论文专业: 英语语言文学

作者: 梅晓宇

导师: 戴炜栋

关键词: 二语词汇习得,认知习得策略,领会式,复用式词汇,短暂,长期记忆

文献来源: 上海外国语大学

发表年度: 2005

论文摘要: 本文从认知科学的视角解释外语习得中词汇习得的过程和原理,从而尝试性地解答长期以来以英语为主的外语教学中难以克服的问题,即“为何学过的单词容易遗忘?”作者在研究前人成果的基础上设计了自己的词汇习得模式——关联网络体系,并通过一系列调查实验证明这一习得模式的有效性。 关联是认知心理学中的一个基本概念,意指个体概念间的相互联系。Anderson,J.R.在1985年出版的Cognitive Psychology and Its Implications一书中提出了命题网络体系(propositional network),认为命题间的相互关联有助于对单个命题的理解和掌握。因此,从理论上讲,由词汇构成的网络体系应有助于学习者对该网络中的个体词汇的习得。Ronald Carter曾对这一说法表示赞同,认为构筑词汇的关联网络可加深记忆。近年来,以二语习得或词汇教学为主题的专著和期刊文章中有许多都提及这一方面。但遗憾的是,以此为主题的专著和文章屈指可数。这说明这一主题还有待我们进行深入系统的研究。 本文作者尝试对关联网络体系对词汇习得的有益性进行深入和全面的探索,从而发掘其教学价值。文章分为两大部分。前一部分(第一章、第二章)着重论述关联在英语词汇习得中的理论意义,并描述作者由此构筑的新的记忆模式。后一部分(第三章至第六章)则从实践角度出发,采用多种方法验证这一新模式的实际教学意义及其适用人群。 第一章首先回顾了词汇习得的相关知识——总结性地介绍了词汇知识;引出领会式词汇(知识)和复用式词汇(知识)的概念以及词汇习得在两者间的过渡;概括了二语词汇教学法的演变——从而为整个文章构筑了理论基础,同时也便于读者全面了解二语词汇习得这一研究领域。 第二章将读者的注意力引向全文的重心,即词汇的关联网络体系。Craik和Lockhart于1972年提出深层加工假说(Depth-of-Processing Hypothesis),认为人脑对信息加工的层次越深,该信息在人脑中留下的痕迹越深刻,记忆越牢固。此外,依据认知心理

论文目录:

论文独创性声明

Acknowledgments

Abstract

摘要

Introduction and Motivation

Part Ⅰ Literature Review and Word Network

1 Literature Review

1.1 Basic notions on L2 vocabulary acquisition

1.1.1 Word knowledge

1.1.1.1 Knowing a Word

1.1.1.2 Receptive vs. Productive vocabulary

1.1.1.2.1 Transition of Terms

1.1.1.2.2 Description of receptive vocabulary and productive vocabulary

1.1.1.2.3 Transfer from one category into the other

1.1.1.2.3.1 Imitation

1.1.1.2.3.2 Reproduction (including reproduction without assimilation, comprehension, and reproduction with assimilation)

1.1.1.2.3.3 Production

1.1.1.2.3.4 Pedagogical Enlightenment

1.1.1.3 Quantitative vs. qualitative word knowledge

1.1.1.4 Declarative and Procedural knowledge

1.1.1.5 Summary

1.2 Theories concerning L2 vocabulary teaching/learning

1.2.1 Historical trends in L2 vocabulary instruction

1.2.1.1 The Grammar Translation Method

1.2.1.2 The Reform Movement

1.2.1.3 The Direct Method

1.2.1.4 The Reading Method/Situational Language Teaching

1.2.1.5 Audio-lingual method

1.2.1.6 Communicative language teaching

1.2.1.7 The Natural Approach

1.2.2 Explicit and Implicit Instruction

1.2.2.1 Explicit instruction

1.2.2.2 Implicit Instruction

1.2.2.3 Depth-of-Processing Hypothesis

2 Association as an L2 vocabulary learning strategy

2.1 L2 vocabulary learning strategies

2.2 Association as a Vocabulary Learning Strategy

2.2.1 Cognitive concepts underlying association as a vocabulary learning strategy

2.2.2 Constructing word networks by associating related words

2.2.2.1 Interpretation of the new model

2.2.2.2 Supportive evidence

2.3 L2 Vocabulary Learning Strategies & Strategies in L2 Learning

Part Ⅱ Empirical Study

3 Research Methodology

3.1 Research Description

3.2 Research Paradigm

3.3 Research Strategy

3.3.1 Theory

3.3.2 Hypotheses Generation

3.3.3 Research Design

3.3.3.1 Validity

3.3.3.2 Reliability

3.3.4 Research Methods

3.3.4.1 Data Collection Methods and Sampling

3.3.4.2 Pretest and Posttest

3.3.4.3 Data Cleaning

3.3.4.3.1 Data Cleaning-Pretest

3.3.4.3.2 Data Cleaning-Posttests

3.3.5 Data Analysis

3.3.5.1 Preliminary Data Analysis

3.3.5.2 Secondary Data Analysis

3.3.5.2.1 Statistical Significance

3.3.5.2.2 Student t-test

3.3.5.2.3 Procedure for Testing of Statistical Significance

3.3.5.2.4 Hypotheses Testing

3.3.5.2.5 Summary

4 Conclusions and Discussion

5 Pedagogical Enlightenment

5.1 Practical Applications

5.2 Association in Combination with Other Strategies

5.3 Application by Instructors in Formal Settings

6 Limitations and Future Study

References

Appendix Ⅰ:Questionnaires

Appendix Ⅱ:Test of Vocabulary Size

Appendix Ⅲ:Picking out the new words

Appendix Ⅳ:Target Words

Appendix Ⅴ:Instructions to Experimental Group

Appendix Ⅵ:Guided Translation

Appendix Ⅶ:Result Analysis

发布时间: 2007-01-05

参考文献

  • [1].中国学习者二语词汇习得认知心理研究[D]. 陈万会.华东师范大学2006
  • [2].认知理论视角下的二语词汇学习模式研究[D]. 宋丽娟.上海外国语大学2009

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关联与二语词汇习得
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