高中英语听力策略研究

高中英语听力策略研究

论文摘要

目前,听力训练越来越受到广大高中师生的重视。但在课堂环境下怎样对学生开展有效的听力训练这一问题仍困扰着广大师生。很多教师认为听力课就是利用一些测试题目对学生进行测试,教师放录音,学生做题目,然后核对答案。在这一过程中,教师对于自己应起什么作用不清楚,学生也对这样的听力课缺乏兴趣,听力训练起不到应有的作用。2001年教育部颁发的普通高级年教育部颁发的普通高级中学《英语课程标准》对于中学英语听力教学提出明确的目标,同时指出英语课程的任务之一是帮助学生形成有效的学习策略。国内外许多研究发现听力理解的过程和听力策略的应用有密切的关系,听力理解好的学习者和理解差的学习者在使用听力学习策略方面有明显差异,前者能灵活应用各种学习策略,帮助其完成各种听力任务。策略训练有助于激发学生的语言学习兴趣,提高学生的听力水平。本文首先介绍了调查高中生听力学习策略这一课题的意义,以及国内外关于外语学习策略和听力策略的研究现状,表明此研究的必要性及目的。其次,论文综述了学习策略和听力策略的理论背景,包括各类定义及分类方法。作者采用听力测试问卷调查和访谈的形式对苏州第一中学高二(1)班59名和高二(9)班52名学生进行了调查,旨在弄清以下问题:1、高中学生在听力过程中会使用哪些听力策略?2、高分组同学与低分组同学在听力策略使用上是否存在差异?如果有,分别是哪些?所调查的结果由SPSS11.5社会统计软件包进行统计分析。结果表明:1、高中学生在听英语时主要采用五大策略,分别是意义策略、母语策略、形式策略、元认知策略和社会/情感策略;2、高分组学生与低分组学生在使用监察策略、生词策略和语法策略上存在差别。最后作者根据调查分析的结果,提出在高中英语听力教学中应针对一些重要的听力策略进行训练,诸如指导学生选择性地听从而挖掘重要细节、进行自我监督策略、预测以及推断功能、减缓焦虑、自我鼓励与他人合作关系产生共鸣等。并从高中生英语听力策略研究中得出教学启示:1、合理有序的安排策略训练;2、在课堂听力教学中充分练习关键策略;3、激发学生英语学习中练习听力理解的兴趣,树立其提高听力理解能力的信心;4、将策略训练融入听力课堂中。

论文目录

  • Acknowledgements
  • Abstract
  • 中文摘要
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • 1.1 Background and Need for the Study
  • 1.2 Purpose of this Study
  • 1.3 Structure of the Thesis
  • Chapter Two Literature Review
  • 2.1 Definition of Learning Strategy
  • 2.2 Definition of Listening Strategy
  • 2.3 Categories of Listening Strategy
  • 2.4 Research on Listening Strategies and their Effects on Listening Proficiency
  • 2.5 Research on the Effectiveness of Listening Strategy Training
  • Chapter Three Methodology
  • 3.1 Research Questions
  • 3.2 Subjects
  • 3.3 Instruments
  • 3.3.1 Mid-term English Test (listening part)
  • 3.3.2 Questionnaire
  • 3.3.3 Interview
  • 3.4 Procedures
  • 3.5 Data Analysis
  • Chapter Four Results and Discussion
  • 4.1 Results
  • 4.1.1 Listening Strategies Adopted by Senior High School Students
  • 4.1.2 Differences between High Achievers and Low Achievers
  • 4.2 Discussion
  • 4.2.1 Listening Selectively to Detect Important Details
  • 4.2.2 Self-monitoring Strategies
  • 4.2.3 Predicting
  • 4.2.4 Making Inference
  • 4.2.5 Elaborating
  • 4.2.6 Lowering Anxiety
  • 4.2.7 Being Self-encouraging
  • 4.2.8 Cooperating with Others
  • 4.2.9 Empathizing with Others
  • Chapter Five Conclusion
  • 5.1 Major Findings
  • 5.2 Pedagogical Implications
  • 5.2.1 Organizing Strategy Training in Proper Sequence
  • 5.2.2 Creating Enough Opportunities for Practicing Key Strategies
  • 5.2.3 Building Confidence in Listening to English
  • 5.2.4 Putting Strategy Training into Real Listening Class
  • 5.3 Limitations of the Study
  • 5.4 Suggestions for Further Research
  • Appendix 1 Mid-term English Test (listening part)
  • Appendix 2 Questionnaire
  • Appendix 3 Interview
  • Appendix 4 Learning Sheet
  • References
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    高中英语听力策略研究
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